U.S. airlines are advocating for a significant policy shift in how international travellers are screened upon entry.
The proposal suggests mandatory Covid-19 testing for all incoming international passengers, aiming to replace existing travel restrictions.
Airlines Push for Testing Over Restrictions
U.S. airlines are strongly advocating for mandatory Covid-19 testing for all international arrivals into the country. This move is part of a larger strategy to replace blanket travel restrictions that have hampered the industry. According to a letter from Nicholas Calio, President and CEO of Airlines for America (A4A), to Vice President Mike Pence, the airlines believe that testing is a more effective way to curb virus spread while allowing international travel to resume.
Proposed Testing Regime Details
The proposed regime would require all international travelers to present a negative Covid-19 test taken within a specified timeframe before departure. This timeline is suggested to be between 24 to 72 hours. Additionally, industry leaders recommend a 14-day implementation period to inform passengers and adequately train staff. Such a strategy mirrors the successful protocols implemented in places like Hawaii, where testing has helped double the number of incoming flights.
Advantages of Testing-Based Entry
The potential benefits of a testing-based approach are significant. For instance, many believe it is crucial for reopening borders and revitalising international air travel—a sector profoundly affected by the pandemic. Alexandre de Juniac, head of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), has been a vocal proponent, suggesting that testing could eliminate the requirement for quarantine, thereby boosting traveler confidence and economic recovery.
Digital Health Passports Support Initiative
A growing ecosystem of digital health passports is emerging to support these testing-based travel rules. The World Economic Forum and The Commons Project have introduced the CommonPass app, with backing from countries like Aruba and major airlines such as JetBlue and United. Meanwhile, IATA has developed the Travel Pass app, currently tested by Singapore Airlines. These tools are set to standardize proof of testing and vaccination, streamlining the travel process.
Challenges and Considerations
Implementing this testing policy is not without its challenges. One major concern is the feasibility of ensuring widespread access to testing within the necessary timeframes. There is also the matter of aligning international standards and cooperation among countries. As the transition occurs under the new Biden administration, which is expected to adopt a more public health-focused response, these factors will need to be closely monitored and managed.
Economic Imperatives
The aviation industry, pinning hopes on the adoption of testing protocols, has suffered immense losses during the pandemic. It is crucial for global carriers, dependent on international traffic, to resume normal operations. The response to Hawaii’s testing-based approach, which saw a significant increase in flights, exemplifies the potential economic benefits. This model presents a feasible pathway to recovery for the aviation sector.
Awaiting a Decision
Whether the U.S. government will implement these recommendations remains uncertain. As Vice President Pence prepares to leave office, it is unclear if the current administration will act on this proposal. The incoming Biden government, however, is expected to revisit and possibly support these health-focused strategies, aligning with a broader agenda to manage the pandemic effectively.
The adoption of testing as a primary screening tool presents promising possibilities.
Whether this shift occurs will depend on government action in the coming weeks.