Airports can be stressful enough without an unexpected hold-up at security. In 2025, carry-on luggage rules are getting stricter across Europe, and if you’re not up to speed, you could end up with more than just a confiscated item—you could be looking at hefty fines or flight bans.
Whether you’re a frequent flyer or a once-a-year traveler, knowing what you can and can’t pack in your cabin bag can make the difference between a smooth boarding process and a costly mistake.
Strictly Banned Items: What’s Off-Limits in the Cabin
Some items are completely prohibited in carry-on luggage, no matter how logical they might seem to bring along. Here are a few of the most common offenders:
- Sharp or pointed objects, including screwdrivers, knives, or scissors with blades over 6 cm. These must be packed in checked luggage if you need to travel with them.
- Potentially harmful sports or leisure gear, such as trekking poles or skateboards, must also go in the hold.
- Flammable items—solid, liquid, or gas—are strictly forbidden, both in the cabin and in the hold.
- Weapons or replica weapons, including realistic toy guns, are not allowed in the cabin under any circumstance.
These restrictions apply to all flights departing from French airports and throughout the European Union, even if you’re just hopping between cities. That said, some airlines enforce even tighter rules, so it’s always a good idea to check with your carrier before packing.
Items Allowed Under Conditions: Know the Exceptions
Not everything is black and white—some items are permitted in carry-on bags, but only if certain rules are followed.
- Liquids, aerosols, and gels: Each container must be 100 ml or less, and all must fit into a 1-liter clear, resealable plastic bag. One bag per person, no exceptions.
- Baby food and essential medication: If you’re traveling with an infant or require medication, you’re allowed to carry more than 100 ml, but you’ll need to show proof that these items are essential (e.g., a prescription or medical note).
- Electronics and batteries: Items like lithium batteries and e-cigarettes are allowed in the cabin, not in checked baggage. Be sure to switch them off before boarding.
These rules may seem like a hassle, but they’re in place for one reason: everyone’s safety. A few extra minutes of planning can prevent hours of frustration later.
What Happens If You Break the Rules?
Thinking of sneaking that item through anyway? Think again. If you’re caught with a prohibited item, you won’t just lose it at security—you could be fined up to €10,000. In more serious cases, you might face a ban from flying for up to two years, or even four if you’re a repeat offender.
To stay on the safe side, authorities have introduced an online tool that lets you check the status of any item—whether it’s allowed, conditionally allowed, or outright banned. It’s worth consulting this list before you zip up your suitcase.
Final Boarding Call: Check Before You Pack
Travel in 2025 demands more vigilance than ever. Between evolving security protocols, airline-specific restrictions, and new EU-wide regulations, your best bet is to double-check everything before heading to the airport.
Packing smart is no longer just about saving space—it’s about saving yourself from fines, delays, or even being grounded. So take a few minutes, review the updated list, and ensure your next trip takes off without a hitch.
