With drones remaining a popular Christmas gift in 2024, British pilots are urging new owners to familiarise themselves with the applicable drone regulations, so they can enjoy this great hobby safely and within the bounds of the law.
Laws and Consequences
There are laws in place to reduce the risk of potentially catastrophic collisions between drones and other aircraft. Such laws include limiting drones to a maximum height of 400ft from the closest point of the earth’s surface and prohibiting flights (without prior permission being obtained) in Flight Restriction Zones (FRZ) such as around airport boundaries, prisons, etc.
There is a requirement to remain visual with the drone such that the remote pilot can see its orientation and take avoiding action if there is risk of confliction with another aircraft. Depending on the weight of the drone and the qualifications of the remote pilot, there are also restrictions on how close the drone can fly to people uninvolved in its operation.
Breaches in these laws can lead to potentially severe sanctions.
Simplifying Drone Safety
The rules for drone flying have changed considerably over the years, making it essential for all operators to understand current regulations. BALPA’s goal is to demystify these rules and ensure drone users take to the skies responsibly.
Essential Tips for New Drone Owners
1. Read the Manual:
Familiarise yourself with your drone’s functionality and limitations. It’s the first step to becoming a safe and skilled operator and is a legal requirement.
2. Flyer ID and Operator ID:
- Visit the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) website to obtain a Flyer ID and Operator ID if your drone weighs 250g or more (Operator ID required for lighter drones with a camera).
- Display your Operator ID on your drone.
- Flyer IDs are free, and Operator IDs cost just £11.13 (valid for one year).
3. Know the Rules:
- Review the CAA’s Drone Code for a concise overview of safe drone operation.
- Use a recognised app or similar tool to stay compliant with airspace regulations and plan your flights with safety in mind.
- Check out the Drone Safety Map for desktop planning.
4. Understanding the Categories:
Most first-time drone flyers will operate in the Open Category. Updated guidance on these rules can be found in CAP 2012 (Drone Rules: Requirements for Flying in the Open Category).
Advanced Training for Enthusiasts
For those looking to take their skills to the next level, consider training through a registered RAE (Registered Assessment Entity). Advanced certifications, such as the A2 CofC (A2 Certificate of Competency), can expand your drone flying opportunities.
A New Chapter for BALPA
In a significant development, BALPA now welcomes commercial drone operators as members. This reflects our commitment to representing professionals across the spectrum of aviation. Whether you’re an experienced drone operator or just starting, joining BALPA gives you access to a network of expertise and resources designed to promote safe and skilled flying.
BALPA Head of Flight Safety Joji Waites said:
“Pilots know that drones can be fun but a collision with an aircraft, particularly a helicopter, could have catastrophic results and that’s why BALPA is re-issuing this advice.
“If you are going to use drones the message is clear: understand how to operate it and know the laws or expect potentially serious consequences.
“To ensure you have the most fun in the safest way, have a really good think about where you are, keep your drone in sight, consider what other aircraft might be flying about and keep clear – it is your responsibility.”
BALPA wishes all new drone owners safe and enjoyable flying this holiday season. Let’s ensure drones are operated with care and responsibility, making the skies safer for everyone.
